Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Essay On Cd Metal - 1141 Words

Interpolating Cd Metal in Soil Using Spatial Techniques in Metropolis Areas of Faisalabad Abstract Rapid industrialization and urbanization in recent decades has resulted in large emissions of heavy metals especially in urban soils around the world. Soil contamination with heavy metals may pose serious threat to environmental quality and human health due to their toxicity even at low concentration. Cadmium (Cd) is one of the toxic heavy metals that has high mobility in soil-plant system and can accumulate in plant and human bodies. In this study, we determined the content of Cd in urban and peri-urban soils of four towns (Lyallpur, Iqbal, Jinnah and Madina) of Faisalabad. The samples of surface soil (0-15 cm) were collected from†¦show more content†¦Due to massive increase in population and so residential colonies in Pakistan many industrial units once located outside of big cities has now surrounded by living places. This is particularly true for Faisalabad Metropolitan, where many industrial units once outside city have been surrounded by many residential colonies. Most of these industrial units release untreated wastewater and gaseous pollutants in soil-water and air compartments of atmosphere. The waste water released from industrial units is being used by farmers for growing several vegetables and fodder crops. The continuous use of such waste water for irrigation is introducing many heavy metals in soils. These heavy metals especially cadmium (Cd) from soils can easily enter food through the consumption of food crops grown on metal contaminated soils. Owing to high mobility in soil-water-plant nexus, Cd is easily entered in food chain and thus can pose serious threat to biological molecules and affects several body functions in human body. (Momodu and Anyakora, 2010). Soil is a heterogeneous body that shows large variations in most of the properties (physical, chemical and biological). 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